Standardized formats describe an experiment clearly in research papers. Researchers usually divide their papers into seven major sections: title, abstract, introduction, method, results, discussion, and references.

Decide what you want to accomplish

It is crucial to determine your purpose for summarizing the paper first. You may want to write a longer summary if the purpose of the summary is to take notes so you can remember the paper later. In the case that a summary is being written so you can include the paper in a paper you are writing, the summary should specifically relate the paper to your paper.

Having read the paper

Give yourself enough time. You must understand the research before you can write about it. Most people don't realize how long this can take. You are not ready to write about a study until you can clearly explain it to someone who hasn't read the paper in their own words. Look at the paper first. A new paper will become a maze of details if you read it from beginning to end. You can use your APA formatting knowledge instead to identify the main points. You should be able to identify each of the following areas:

The objective and research question (stated in the introduction)

In the introduction, it is outlined what hypothesis was tested (hypotheses)

A method is used to test a hypothesis (Method)

Tables and figures presenting the results (Results)

In what ways were the results interpreted (Discussion)

In the margin, underline keywords (e.g., hypothesis, design) in every paragraph. You cannot rely entirely on the abstract since it contains some very condensed information, which can make it difficult to identify the key points. Don't forget to focus on the research paper most relevant parts. Interact with the text to gain a deeper understanding. Make sure you read each section more than once after you've highlighted the key points. While you read, consider the following:

What was the research question addressed by the design of the study?

What is the level of credibility of the results? Did anything surprise you?

Is this study able to answer the original question?

Does your question remain unanswered in any way?

Plagiarism

Summarizing someone else's work always comes with the risk of plagiarism. Here are some ways to avoid it:

Make sure you write down your notes. You will have to rephrase your ideas later into your own words after jotting down short notes or summarizing key points.

Making only small changes to the wording and sticking closely to the original language suggests that you don't understand the study.

How to Write a Summary

In the same way, a paper summary gives a brief overview of a study, as in an abstract of a published research paper. Condense important information for your readers and identify the important information. Having a thorough understanding of a topic makes describing it briefly and thoroughly easier. Start by writing the first draft. As in the original paper, follow the same order. Visit our site to write my essay services. According to the content of the paper and how the summary will be presented, adjust the length accordingly.

The research question and the reason for its interest should be stated.

The hypotheses tested must be stated.

Describe the methods (design, participants, materials, procedure, what variables were controlled [independent variables], what variables were measured [dependent variables], and how the data were analyzed.

Results should be described. What significance did they have?

Explain what the results mean. The findings should not be overstated.

Results should relate directly to the hypothesis, both in their interpretation and in their interpretation of the results.

Concentrate on the content in your first draft, rather than the length (you may have too much text). Later, you can condense if necessary. The hypothesis, method, and results should be written first, followed by the introduction and discussion. Take a break from one section and go back to another later if you need help. For a paper you are writing, summarizing a paper and just describing its results may suffice if you provide the reader with context to understand the results.

The results of Smith (2004) confirmed that motivational factors play a role in image formation, for example: "There was an improved score in the motivation group compared to the control group". In addition to the results, the summary gives some information about what variables were examined and what the outcome was. A concise summary of the study should make sense in the larger context when introducing the study in this case.

Make sure the information is accurate and complete

Where necessary, provide complete information. As a paper or essay writer write my essay for me , you will usually need to cut the information that is redundant or less important if you understand the paper. Don't generalize, stay focused on the research question, and avoid generalizations. Formatting is required. You should write for a naive audience (your classmates, yourself) who is intelligent, interested, and somewhat lazy. Don't make your readers work hard to understand you but expect them to be interested. Do not assume that the reader already understands all the important details.

Most adverbs will be eliminated ("very", "clearly"). It was evident that the results showed no significant differences between the groups" can be shortened to "They did not differ significantly".

Put specifics and concrete language into your writing. To support your claims, use specific examples and precise language. Ensure that vague references are avoided (example: "this illustrates" instead of "this result illustrates").

Make sure your language is accurate. Hypotheses cannot be "proven", for example (especially with a single study). You "support" or "fail to find support for" them.

Whenever possible, paraphrase rather than quoting directly. Scientific writing rarely uses direct quotes. Put it in your own words instead of paraphrasing. Paraphrased information must be credited to the author, as well as the year of the study (Smith, 1982).

Make sure you re-read what you wrote. You may miss things if you don't read them again. 

These are many other tips for summarizing the research paper. For help with summarizing research papers, you can also contact a write essay for me service provider.

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